What is the difference between a near miss and an incident?

Understanding the distinction between a near miss and an incident is crucial for safety training and management. A near miss refers to a situation where an accident could have occurred but did not, often due to luck or timely intervention, meaning no injury or harm occurred. In contrast, an incident is defined as an event that actually results in injury or damage.

This distinction is significant in safety protocol because it highlights the importance of identifying near misses as opportunities to improve safety measures and prevent future incidents. Reporting and analyzing near misses can help organizations understand potential hazards and address them before they lead to actual incidents. In this context, the accurate classification allows for better risk management and enhanced workplace safety practices.