What type of reasoning relies on broad assumptions that may not apply to individuals?

The correct answer is generalizations, as this type of reasoning involves making broad assumptions based on the characteristics or behaviors of a group. Generalizations often simplify complex groups and imply that all members of that group share certain traits or behaviors. While they can sometimes be helpful for forming initial conclusions, they do not take into account individual differences and nuances that are essential to understanding any person as unique.

Stereotypes can also fall into a similar category, as they are oversimplified perceptions of a group’s characteristics. However, stereotypes tend to carry a more negative connotation and often imply judgment. Cultural biases reflect prejudices based on cultural backgrounds, and assumptions are broader beliefs that may not necessarily stem from group behaviors. While all these concepts relate to reasoning about individuals based on group traits, generalizations specifically focus on broad assumptions that may not accurately reflect every individual within that group.